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May 26, 2004

World's firefighter, policeman or something else?

Dick Morris' column in today's NY Post likens the US military to the "The World's Firefighter":

Our military, with its weapons and offensive psychology, is uniquely suited to put out fires, crippling totalitarian and terror-sponsoring regimes like the Serbs in Kosovo and Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Only our firepower and technology can bring these miscreants to heel.

But our ability to occupy and govern the territory we have conquered is by no means unique: Other nations could do as well, perhaps better. We must not tax the patience of our people or the optimism of our troops by forcing them into a quasi-colonial war occupying a nation like Iraq. The consequences are too dangerous.

Morris is correct that our military, as currently organized, is not well-suited to occupying and rebuilding "broken" societies.   But his proposed solution -- to leave this task to unnamed "other nations" -- is unrealistic.   Who does Morris think would be willing to assume these burdens?   The British? The French? Russia? The UN (which after all, does not have any troops or resources of its own but rather relies upon contributions by member states)?   Morris' vision is an attractive fantasy, not a practical policy prescription.

As these pages have argued before (see here, here, here or here), the US needs a new type of military capability; specifically recruited, trained and equipped to perform the mission of "nation building".   Think of something like Médecins Sans Frontières (the French-led international emergency aid group) but with the ability to defend themselves from armed attack and having their own organic transportation and logistical capabilities.

Tom Barnett, a professor at the Naval War College and consultant to the DoD, calls his version of this new force "The System Administrators".   (Personally, I'd prefer a less tech sounding name like the "Reconstruction Corps", but that's just marketing.)   Barnett has a great article in this month's Esquire outlining his views in greater detail.   (Unfortunately, its only available to subscribers but there is a free trial available.   If you are unable to get hold of it, let me know and I'll email you a copy.)   Barnett's piece should be essential reading for anyone concerned about the situation in Iraq and the future security of our country.

May 26, 2004 at 02:01 PM | Permalink

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Comments

Could you email me that? Thanks.

I believe we're not good at the occupying other countries because we're too... nice. It goes against our egalitarian grain. We don't want to clamp down and make the trains run on time, until they can run themselves.

Posted by: chip | May 26, 2004 7:06:50 PM

"the US needs a new type of military capability; specifically recruited, trained and equipped to perform the mission of "nation building". Think of something like Médecins Sans Frontières (the French-led international emergency aid group) but with the ability to defend themselves from armed attack and having their own organic transportation and logistical capabilities." Yes. Notice that the Green Party of Canada is proposing something like this:

""Deep Security" policy would include new departmental mandates and capabilities needed to address the sizeable security threats and challenges posed to Canada by global environmental degradation, epidemics and severe poverty. To correct Canada's international capability deficit, the Green Party proposes the creation of a new federal body - the International Affairs and Global Security Agency. The agency's mandate will be to direct and fund - but not merge - the Department of National Defence (DND), the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), and a re-structured Department of Foreign Affairs (minus Trade and Citizenship).

"Canada's security requirements and international role can be significantly enhanced by uniting military, diplomatic, and development-oriented bureaucracies and civilian specialists, under a special mandate of peace-making and global environmental sustainability," explained Green Party leader Jim Harris. "By building on our expertise as Peace-Keepers and by sharing our own diverse social and political successes and failures, Canada can advance global security by helping communities around the world build stable and peaceful societies. Coupled with broad environmental restoration programs, these peace-making initiatives will have the added benefit of employing large numbers of young people who are most likely to be recruited into conflict. An example of this would be a wide-scale re-forestation and forest stewardship program for Haiti"

One of the first priorities of the new agency will be the creation of a large-scale Rapid Response and Deployment Force (RRDF). The force would include civilian, diplomatic, military and police units trained to work effectively together. The RRDF will require investment in long-range, strategic airlift capacity, as well as disaster relief equipment, state-of-the-art armoured personnel carriers, personal protective equipment, and advanced specialized training. The Green Party also proposes merging (and enhancing the capabilities of) the Canadian Forces' Reserves and the Canadian Coast Guard. This separate new Federal force would assume domestic responsibilities for search and rescue, coastal and border patrols, air defense, national emergency intervention, and disaster relief."

Posted by: greens | Jun 2, 2004 1:12:51 AM

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